At present, accreditation is not feasible for most small jails. However, the American Correctional Association is considering the development of new standards that address issues affecting small jails. Construction of a new, functional, and durable small jail is heavily dependent on a well-organized and carefully conducted predesign planning process that actively involves local officials, especially those who will run the facilities. Architects should be selected who have a solid track record in the design of unique and specialized detention facilities. In planning facilities, consideration should be given to direct supervision as a design/operating alternative to more traditional designs. Advantages of this option include enhanced staff/inmate communication, improved safety and security, and more cost-effective staff deployment. However, depending on local needs and circumstances, modular remote or linear designs may prove more realistic and affordable. Photographs.