In 1987, recognizing a need for specially trained individuals to respond to high-risk situations, the Racine Police Department formed a SWAT unit consisting of two eight-member teams and a team leader. The unit initially received 40 hours of FBI-sponsored training and currently trains a minimum of 5 hours bimonthly in addition to any other training mandated by the department. Each member must also qualify 3 times per year with a proficiency of 90 percent or higher with the weapons carried by the unit. Formed in 1980, the Negotiation Unit consists of nine selected sworn officers and is available for risky entry situations not involving hostages should they develop into a 'barricaded subject' situation.