First, formal restitution programs have been developed to ensure that these programs receive the attention and support necessary for their success. This includes the allocation of resources, professional staff responsible for administering or coordinating the restitution process, and commonly accepted written policies and procedures for all functions. A philosophical outlook which holds the offender accountable is also required. This is the basis for a focus on positive performance and responsible action to repay the community in direct proportion to the harm caused by the crime. Such an outlook is also less judgemental or paternalistic, and therefore more compatible with competency enhancement and other youth development objectives. Finally, the successful restitution programs are well integrated with their communities. In particular, these programs are able to rely on financial and in-kind support from local organizations, other public agencies, and the business sector.