The sentences imposed by the court represent "real time" and thus are determinate sentences. Extensive periods of probation and parole are eliminated. If substantial and compelling circumstances exist, judges can depart from the guidelines and impose an exceptional sentence; sentences outside the range can be appealed by the prosecutor or the defense. The goal is to ensure that offenders who commit similar crimes and have similar criminal histories receive equivalent sentences. In addition, offenses involving greater harm to a victim and society result in greater punishment. The guidelines apply equally to offenders in all parts of the State, without discrimination as to any element that does not relate to the crime or a defendant's previous record. This edition of the manual is updated to reflect the 1988 Sentencing Reform Act amendments. Appendix.