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Legal Commentary: Court Use of Illegally-Obtained Statement of Defendant, Double Jeopardy, Unreasonable Searches (Early Law) (From Crime to Court: Police Officer's Handbook, P 9-10, 1990 Joseph C Coleman -- See NCJ-122697)

NCJ Number
122699
Author(s)
J C Coleman
Date Published
1990
Length
2 pages
Annotation
Several recent Supreme Court decisions relating to illegally-obtained statements of defendants, double jeopardy, and unreasonable searches are discussed in detail.
Abstract
The U.S. Supreme Court has recently ruled that illegally obtained statements made by a defendant may be used by the prosecution to impeach the defendant, but not to impeach other witnesses. A defendant is subjected to double jeopardy if, after being acquitted of robbing one of several individuals gathered together for a poker game, he is tried again for the robbery of still another of the poker players. On the other hand, a witness who identified in court a defendant accused and acquitted of a crime may legally offer the identification testimony at another trial of the defendant for another crime. Defendants acquitted of criminal charges may be brought to court in a civil action dealing with the same matter and not be subject to double jeopardy. The law of unreasonable searches is discussed, with emphasis on pretext searches.