This third edition holds that the main thesis of the first edition is still supported by the updated data and empirical studies provided. The main thesis holds that criminal laws do not proscribe many acts that pose as great a danger to the public as acts proscribed as serious crimes. Also, the law provides significantly varying sanctions for acts that are similarly injurious to the public or individuals. Overall, the injurious behavior of the rich and powerful is either overlooked or sanctioned less severely than the injurious behavior of the poor. Some of the recommendations for improving American justice are stringent gun controls, the legalization of "illicit" drugs, correctional programs that encourage personal responsibility, sanctions that fit the severity of the crime, and greater controls on police and judicial discretion. Appended supplementary material, 6 tables, chapter notes, subject index.