One study has found that Indian youth who identify strongly with a specific tribal culture appear to gain some protection against alcohol and drug abuse. Likewise, tribes and Indian organizations generally believe that youth will make better choices about alcohol and drug use if they recognize and understand their tribal backgrounds. Programs have been initiated at several Indian reservations to help youth learn more about their tribal culture and demonstrate tribal pride. The programs incorporate youth in such activities as operating tourist attractions, special ceremonies, and tribal dancing. One reservation has a youth council that encourages youth participation in tribal government affairs.