The definition of "community" is especially important when looking at community policing for Aborigines. Individuals who refer to community are usually those who have the resources to enforce particular standards of moral and social behavior. Empirical evidence suggests there are disproportionate numbers of police in aboriginal communities. The number of people stationed in communities with significant aboriginal populations directly affects the way in which Aborigine leaders perceive their relations with the police. A key area in implementing community policing strategies is the use of community crime committees to encourage community involvement. The composition and maintenance of these committees, however, pose problems in areas where there is social polarization. It has become clear that the notion of the community is often used to enforce criminal sanctions against Aborigines. The use of tactical response groups has been particularly controversial, since many feel these groups do not promote positive police-community relations. Instead, the groups have galvanized aboriginal opposition to specific forms of policing and have increased feelings of harassment. The use of aboriginal/police liaison officers is recommended. It is also suggested that the question of police violence in aboriginal communities be confronted. 23 references and 2 tables