The results of studies challenging the assumptions upon which the privilege rests are summarized. Finally, the potential therapeutic advantages of the elimination of the absolute psychotherapist-patient privilege are explored. The author suggests that the absence of an absolute privilege might in fact prevent harmful behavior. Those patients who communicate to their therapists the desire or intent, for example, to commit a crime, might not act on their urges for fear of disclosure of the communication in a future criminal proceeding. 68 footnotes (Publisher abstract)