The laws of the 19th century reflected general concern about public disorder in the growing Canadian cities and usually included and responded in the same way to crime by young persons and crime by adults. The concept of juvenile delinquency did not exist until the passage of the Juvenile Delinquents Act in 1908. This law was vague, lacked due process, included a wide range of new juvenile status offenses, and gave authorities wide dispositional powers. It made juvenile justice part of an administrative welfare program and subsequently allowed much of its humanitarian potential to be undermined in its implementation. The Young Offenders Act passed in 1982 has eliminated all status offenses from the Federal code, specified maximum 3-year sentences, and added procedural safeguards. The history of the development of this and previous legislation and wider policy relating to youth shows that Canadian governments have been less concerned with justice and the prevention of delinquency than with maintaining their control and legitimacy by managing youth. 32 references