The documents were published between 1980 and 1989. The topics include sentencing, alternatives to imprisonment, implementation methods, eligibility, rationale, evaluation, attitudes of various groups involved, and training. The alternative sanctions include probation, community service orders, fines, house arrest, electronic monitoring of offenders, restitution, reparation, and victim compensation. The analysis concludes that a crucial factor in the successful introduction and implementation of noncustodial sanctions is the existence of favorable conditions, which should include adequate legislation, targeted criminal policy and sentencing practice, acceptance by the public at large, and acceptance by judges and corrections managers. Sound evidence regarding the benefits and effectiveness of alternative sanctions is also important. Individually tailored noncustodial sanctions that combine several operations represent an important innovation. All these alternatives reflect the widespread recognition of the disadvantages of imprisonment both for offenders and for society.