The self-instructional format of the course allows correctional officers to study during their free time and work at their own pace. The course recognizes that the effective management of special needs offenders requires correctional officers to be aware of the most common types of inmate disabilities. Topics covered in the course include what to expect, how to monitor special needs offenders, when to call for help, and why special requirements may be imposed on correctional officers in managing such inmates. The specific focus is on inmates with medical conditions, contagious diseases in the correctional setting, inmates with physical disabilities, and elderly inmates. Consideration is given to inmate medical emergencies, epilepsy, diabetes, security risks associated with various medications and seizures, allergic reactions and asthmatic attacks, suspected heart attack, cancer, chemical addiction, AIDS, hepatitis B, hearing or visually impaired inmates, wheelchair users, and health problems that are unique to elderly inmates.