U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Teaching Philosophy to Reduce the Risk of Violent Behavior by Special Education Students (From Mainstreaming Retardation Delinquency, P 197-205, 1991, Richard S Greene, ed. -- See NCJ-136722)

NCJ Number
136728
Author(s)
K M Heide; A J Mauser
Date Published
1991
Length
9 pages
Annotation
Ongoing research at the International Center for the Study of Violence at the University of South Florida suggests that adolescent violence would be far less likely to occur if the school system emphasized the importance of student interactions with each other.
Abstract
The need for this focus seems to be greater among special education students because they are likely to experience more stressors in school than the average student and hence may be more at risk of violent and explosive behavior than other students. The Four R Philosophy (FRP) is suggested to help special education teachers build healthy self-concepts in their students. FRP is based on recognizing one another, respecting one another, reorienting oneself, and reinforcing one another. It can be expected to impact positively on students' self-concept and on their interactions with teachers and peers. The FRP model is most likely to be effective in eliminating factors associated with violent outbursts such as poor self-concept, devaluation by others, feelings of inferiority, isolation, and frustration. The implications of FRP for teachers, students, peers, school administrators, and parents are examined. 14 references, 1 table, and 1 figure