The findings showed that black persons were predominant among the homeless population. While white persons were the predominant group on general assistance throughout Pennsylvania, the percentage of blacks discontinued from welfare as a result of the Welfare Reform Act was higher than that of other races in urban areas. Thirty of the respondents expressed their perception that the government was not concerned about the transitionally needy population, many of whom were single males. Survival methods they mentioned included begging, part-time work, leaving the State to find work, selling illegal drugs or contraband, and using other forms of public assistance. The longer these individuals stayed in homeless shelters, the more alienated they felt from society and friends and the more difficult it became for them to find employment. While all those interviewed wanted to work, they had limited education and minimal skills. The lack of housing also made it harder for them to find jobs. The author concludes that the Pennsylvania act may have long-term negative effects by increasing the homeless population and placing additional financial hardships on family members. 2 tables and 23 references