From its beginning, criminology has sought to provide a theoretical framework through which crime can be analyzed. Over time, criminologists have offered a broad array of paradigms. However, a sub-field that addresses black criminality has not been developed. Developing this subfield of criminology would be useful in much the same way that female criminology filled a void. It would provide a framework for developing and testing new theories. The role of the black criminologist is crucial to this effort. However, the participation of black criminologists is insufficient by itself for the full development and vitality of this subfield. Nevertheless, black criminology will make a major contribution to the field, and its absence limits the policy recommendations that can be offered to address issues of race and crime. Footnotes and 54 references (Author abstract modified)