The U.S. data were obtained from a survey of citizens' attitudes toward crime and the police in New Mexico. A random sample of 533 adult respondents (18 years old and older) was contacted in June 1989 through random-digit dialing procedures. The Venezuelan data were drawn from face-to-face interviews with 655 adult respondents randomly selected from six neighborhoods in the city of Merida in September 1986. In both surveys respondents were presented with 11 vignettes that described five problem situations, such as troublemaking kids and vandals. For each vignette, respondents were asked to rate the seriousness of the situation on a five-point scale. Attitudes toward the police were measured by a standard question that involved rating police performance in respondents' neighborhood and by a set of questions on relations between police and citizens. Results show that crime seriousness is a better predictor of the decision to call the police than attitudes toward the police, although it does not account for all cross-national differences in reporting patterns. Further research on attitudes toward the police would be useful. 5 tables and 40 references