The public wants criminals to be punished in a way that protects the community but also wants to see corrections in proper perspective in terms of government fiscal priorities. Community-based corrections, expanded use of probation, and additional prison construction do not constitute total solutions to crime. Rather, the concept of "tough time" is proposed that incorporates adequate programming in such areas as literacy training and drug treatment. Tough time would be of relatively short duration and would not involve harsh or inhumane treatment. It would, however, make punishment real to the offender while emphasizing that self- improvement and positive change are acceptable life alternatives. Issues associated with the implementation of a tough time approach are discussed, particularly with regard to offender classification and control, costs, rehabilitation, inmate responsibilities, and offender reintegration into society. 6 footnotes