The summit presented evidence from public health data and other research to show that young black males are overrepresented among persons affected by many of the health problems facing America's youth. The most prominent causes of morbidity and mortality are violence and injury; sexuality problems, including sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection, and adolescent pregnancy; learning difficulties, illiteracy, and school failure; and drug abuse. The guidance provided by summit papers addressed new initiatives to improve the health of young black males. Papers highlight the health issues of black male juveniles and develop a consensus on these problems as a public health issue. The summit addressed specific populations, such as juveniles involved in the justice system, so as to suggest ways of improving their health status and health care. The involvement of historical black colleges in addressing the health care of young black males was also considered. The significant roles of advocacy and family involvement and the role of neighborhoods, schools, community, and the private sector were reviewed. Summit agenda and participant list