Over the last decade, Congress has assumed a more active role in the Federal sentencing system and should continue to do so. Inherent in this role is the responsibility to analyze the effectiveness of sentencing guidelines, to broadly examine their deficiencies, and to suggest necessary improvements. While mandatory minimum sentences remain within the legislature's power and prerogative, Congress should continue to assess the merit of these measures in advancing objectives established by the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. In pursuing a certain and effective sentencing system, Congress should study various sentencing approaches that maintain public confidence in the criminal justice system. Alternatives to mandatory minimum sentences include specific statutory directives, general directives, and increased statutory maximums. 84 footnotes