A pool of 591 potential study participants was identified, and 309 eligible participants were located. Of the 309 individuals, 251 (81.2 percent) completed a structured telephone interview that averaged 34 minutes in length. Of the 251 participants, 51 percent had been direct crime victims: 37.5 percent, physical assault; 12.5 percent, criminal sexual conduct; 17.2 percent, robbery; and 32.8 percent, burglary. The remaining 49 percent included family members who were indirect crime victims. About half the participants met PTSD diagnostic criteria during their lifetime. Females were overrepresented in more violent crimes, such as homicide and sexual assault. Victims of violent crimes, who sustained physical injuries, who perceived they would be seriously injured, and who perceived their lives were threatened, were more likely to suffer from PTSD than victims who did not have these characteristics. Most participants believed the criminal justice system should provide a range of victim services, although most reported inadequate access to services. The receipt of psychological counseling and diagnostic status were significantly associated with crime type. Results imply that victims involved in the criminal justice system are at risk of developing PTSD and that PTSD is often never addressed by mental health professionals due to inadequate access to health care services. 19 references and 6 tables