Correctional health services should incorporate violence risk-assessment into the screening of all inmates upon intake, all inmate health assessments, and mental health evaluations. Further, correctional health services should refer as appropriate all inmates with violent histories to treatment by appropriately trained health care providers. Treatment should consist not only of medication but also a balanced biopsychosocial approach. Protocols and guidelines for violence prevention, intervention, and followup should be developed for use by qualified health professionals who are treating inmates. Training should include information on policies and practices designed to prevent violent, nonphysical methods for preventing and controlling disruptive behaviors, appropriate use of medical restraints, and effective techniques for personal safety. Correctional officer training should include techniques for preventing expressive violence and nonphysical methods for preventing or controlling disruptive behavior that stems from expressive violence. All correctional facilities should establish contacts with community- based organizations that can assist in the treatment and continuity of care upon an inmate's release. 3 references