The act is based on compromise, the need for a balance between police powers to interrogate suspects and safeguards for detainees. It prescribes a period of detention and limits that period and also requires that a specific police officer of the rank of sergeant or above examine and decide whether a suspect should be released or detained. The act requires accountability in the detention process and divides detention into two sections, under 24 hours for less serious offenses and between 24 and 96 hours for serious arrestable offenses. In addition, the act stipulates that periodic detention reviews and tape recordings of suspect interviews should be accomplished. The value of provisions contained in the act to safeguard the rights of citizens against the abuse of police powers is emphasized.