The discussion argues that a new republicanism is emerging in Australia, and perhaps in New Zealand and Canada as well, which reflects a resurgence of civility, notions of fairness, and a linking of power and privilege to accompany obligations. This new republicanism is distinct from liberal legal individualism, which gives higher priority to rights and individuals than to duties and communities. The discussion also concludes that the most useful strategy escalates from initial persuasion to deterrence to incapacitation; incapacitation consists of the loss of the license to operate rather than incarceration. The compliance technique to be used is one of dialogue with offenders and their victims, bringing offenders face to face with the consequences of their deeds, rather than emphasizing threats, confrontation, and resulting loss of face. Three case studies illustrate the potential and the achievements of this model. They include the nursing home standards, carpet industry advertising, and insurance industry misrepresentation to Aboriginal people. Notes