In general, there were no significant differences between black and white women in the nature and extent of abuse. The major difference between the two groups was their response to the violence. Black women were more likely to fight back, to tolerate abuse longer, and to leave and return. Despite their more severe abuse-related injuries, black women were more reluctant than white women to use social service agencies, including the police. At the same time, black women were more likely to be hospitalized for abuse-related injuries. Fighting back may be a coping response for black women, whereas white women seek the assistance of social service agencies. It is quite possible that battered black women distrust social agencies and rely on informal support networks. Many women expressed dissatisfaction with the criminal justice system, which should provide special training for all police officers on how to deal with domestic violence. Professionals who provide services for battered women should rid themselves of negative, stereotypical, or inaccurate notions about battered women, especially minority women, and should ensure that the services offered are appropriate for the women being helped. Tables, references