U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Gaining Access to Hidden Populations: Strategies for Gaining Cooperation of Drug Sellers/Dealers and Their Families in Ethnographic Research

NCJ Number
175632
Journal
Drugs & Society Volume: 14 Issue: 1/2 Dated: 1999 Pages: 127-150
Author(s)
E Dunlap; B D Johnson
Date Published
1999
Length
24 pages
Annotation
This paper examines strategies for gaining the cooperation of drug sellers and their families in order to conduct ethnographic research.
Abstract
The strategies were developed during an 8-year study of drug dealers in New York City. A key element in gaining the ability to talk with and observe drug dealers and their families was the availability of funds to compensate respondents for interviews and other expenses associated with building and maintaining rapport. The "right contact" was a critical element in the strategies. The "go-between," a trusted associate of a dealer who performs various roles and assumes risks the dealer wishes to avoid, was also important. He or she explained the ethnographer's role and helped arrange initial meetings. The article examines the ritual of initial conversation within its cultural framework. Because drug dealers' self-esteem and prestige is generally tied to their drug dealing activities, signs of respect are critical in obtaining repeated appointments and conversations. Gaining access was broken into two components: obtaining permission to engage dealers in in-depth interviews and obtaining permission to directly observe the actual activities of selling. Notes, references