The research stemmed from recognition that correctional staff are a vital part of an inmate's institutional experience. Prior research suggests that interactions between staff and inmates may be a function of worker attitudes toward crime and punishment. The present study collected information from all institutional staff members who had treatment or security positions and who had direct contact with inmates. Responses came from 80 staff members. Findings were consistent with previous research. Correctional officers and treatment personnel exhibited different levels of support for rehabilitative ideals. Treatment staff supported rehabilitation, whereas custodial staff emphasized punishment. However, the simplicity of such results diminishes when it is recognized that these attitudinal differences can affect the quality of program implementation. The restrictive nature of the institutional environment makes correctional personnel the only source of daily contact inmates have with the outside community. More importantly, the interaction between correctional workers and inmates can affect inmates' institutional experiences and futures. Research recommendations, tables, and 39 references (Author abstract modified)