Promising early intervention for young children included a program that worked with mothers and children from the second or third trimester of pregnancy until 3 years of age, a partial-day treatment program for preschool children with emotional disturbances, and a program for children who may be at risk for academic failure. Other programs used a relationship-based mental health model, provided home visits and supported child care, and promoted emotional and social competencies for elementary school children. Other programs served families of children with aggressive behaviors, juvenile delinquency, or risk factors for system involvement or out-of-home placement. Further programs were prevention programs targeted to reduce criminal behavior and support positive outcomes for children. Several other programs served adults with mental illness at each stage of the criminal justice system or serve special populations such as female inmates with dual diagnosis. The analysis concluded that investments in individuals both before and during their involvement with criminal justice resulted in long-term savings to taxpayers as well as benefits to those receiving services. Footnotes