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Social Support Choices for Help With Abusive Relationships: Perceptions of African American Women

NCJ Number
197687
Journal
Journal of Family Violence Volume: 17 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2002 Pages: 363-375
Author(s)
Idelle M. Fraser; Louise-Anne McNutt; Carla Clark; Deborah Williams-Muhammed; Robin Lee
Date Published
December 2002
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This survey examined the degree of comfort abused women would feel in talking to members of their support systems about the abuse, with attention to any difference for women who had not experienced partner abuse.
Abstract
Between February 2 and April 30, 1998, a survey was administered to African-American women who were receiving services at an urban community health center in the northeastern United States. A total of 133 women who met the study criteria agreed to participate in the survey. A self-administered questionnaire was developed to collect information on demographic characteristics, current and past domestic violence experiences, sources of support, and perceptions about why men batter. To assess preferences in help-seeking, women were asked, "How comfortable would you feel getting domestic violence assistance from the following people?" The persons named were an older family member, a family member of about the same age, a friend, a clergy person or other spiritual leader, a doctor, and a Black community member. Over 70 percent of the women who had experienced abuse reported at least some comfort in receiving assistance for abuse from a friend, clergy/spiritual leader, Black community member, family member their age, or physician. Women who reported having never experienced physical or sexual partner violence were less likely to perceive feeling comfortable receiving assistance from their social support systems (both formal and informal) if they were abused. The authors suggest that learning more about developing alliances within neighborhoods and providing culturally sensitive services may help build the bridge to safe homes for all in the African-American community. 4 tables and 27 references