In addition, the study explored the relationship between self-perception of traditionally masculine and feminine characteristics and gender-distinctive behavior across the three age groups. The researchers predicted that due to "gender intensification" (increased sensitivity to gender stereotypes and an adherence to them) and conformity that are characteristic of adolescents, these age groups would manifest greater gender-distinctive behavior than young adults. The males in the 3 groups (n=3,233) were provided a description of either an average or outstanding male candidate for elective office who behaved stereotypically or counter-stereotypically in relation to traditional male behavior. They were then asked to indicate their personal choice for a role model, the likelihood that others would choose each candidate, and how successful he would be if elected. They were also asked to indicate their affinity and perceived similarity to the candidate. In addition, the men completed an adapted form of the Bem Sex Role Inventory, which measured their self-perception of traditionally masculine and feminine characteristics. As predicted, the two groups of adolescents exhibited greater gender-distinctive behavior than the young adults. No differences were found between the two adolescent groups. Also, the males inclined toward more stereotypically female behaviors showed less gender-distinctive behavior in response to the counter-stereotypical male than the other gender role groups. Thus, for adolescents, any deviation from gender role norms is more salient and judged more harshly. 7 figures, 3 tables, and 40 references