Everyday, courts in the State of Pennsylvania hear child welfare dependency cases and make decisions that affect the lives of children and their families, and courts must operate to protect children from further harm and make decisions for their future in the timely manner. The Judicial Deskbook was first published by the Juvenile Law Center in 1986 and serves as an invaluable resource to those who work to balance the needs of children and families and the requirements of the law. This book offers a picture of statutory mandates and case law pertinent to the practice of child welfare law in Pennsylvania and presents guidelines for the conduct of hearings at various stages of dependency proceedings. The book is divided into four extensive parts. In part 1, the legislation that governs the dependency system is described, as well as significant legislative changes that affect court practices are noted. Part 2 examines the various bases for dependency jurisdiction and considers the statutes and case law that apply to dependent children. Part 3 sets out the rights of dependent older youth, and part 4 examines the rights of dependent children to health care and education. The book can serve as a valuable tool for those who work to balance the needs of children and families and the requirements of the law. Appendixes A-E