This paper has two primary objectives: to show that a transitional comparative perspective can be of value in identifying topics worth studying in criminology and criminal law and to use the comparative perspective and method to explore the topic of corruption. A comparative perspective on corruption provides insight about the role of corruption in various cultures and stages of development. The paper begins by stressing the value of comparative study as a tool from criminological agenda setting and research. It then defines corruption as a special subcategory of criminal behavior, defined as the unlawful use of power. It speculates on the relationship between corruption and features of social and governmental organization. It concludes by applying this comparative perspective to some longstanding issues in criminological discourse. The central principle of the paper is that corruption is the criminal misuse of power. It suggests that it is an offense that will be committed more often than others by persons of higher social and economic status. References