While the colonization of New Zealand by the British during the 19th century occurred relatively smoothly, the authors illustrate how it has resulted in the intergenerational transmission of trauma among both the Maori (indigenous) and the non-indigenous peoples within the broader NZ society. Maori now comprise 14.7 percent of the NZ population but they are over-represented in NZ’s prisons and mental health facilities. Substance abuse rates and suicide are also higher among the Maori, particularly among Maori youth, and health statistics indicate that the Maori have lower life expectancies than the non-indigenous population. Data further reveal that Maori children are at an increased risk of illness, intentional injury, and sexual abuse. The authors argue that these social and health problems are the result of the trauma of colonization passed along through the generations. Although the NZ Government has actively pursued remedies, few focus on the fundamental cause of trauma to the Maori, which is identified by the authors as cultural trauma. The authors further contend that in addition to the intergenerational trauma experienced by the Maori, the general population of New Zealand also suffers the effects of trauma, many of which are dissociative in nature. The impact of cultural trauma, individual trauma, and the cultural aspects of dissociation are discussed. It is imperative that New Zealand first acknowledge the prevalence of trauma-induced dissociation among its population and then develop and implement treatment approaches for trauma survivors. There is also a need for better coordination and integration of research in the field of trauma. References