Denial of the voting privilege to individuals convicted of a felony is a widespread criminal justice policy in the United States. At the time of the 2000 presidential election, 2.3 percent of the voting-age population was prevented from voting because of felon disenfranchisement. Close votes in Florida in 2000 and in Ohio in 2004 may have had different outcomes if those convicted of a felony had been allowed to vote. Felon disenfranchisement is a sanction that punishes a felon long after he/she has been formally punished under criminal justice sentencing. Voting is the means by which citizens give power to their elected representatives to devise and enforce policies that improve their quality of life in the areas of education, housing, and employment. Felons typically experience deprivation in all these areas. Depriving them of the right to elect representatives committed to addressing those issues that could improve their lives is unjust, and it violates the democratic ideals on which America was founded. Further, no research indicates that felon disenfranchisement has a positive benefit for individuals or communities. Also, felon disenfranchisement has been historically linked to efforts to undermine the voting power of African-Americans, who are disproportionately represented in the ex-felon population. 34 references