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Public Ethnic Regard and Perceived Socioeconomic Stratification: Association with Well-Being Among Dominican and Black American Youth

NCJ Number
225958
Journal
Journal of Early Adolescence Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Dated: February 2009 Pages: 122-141
Author(s)
Deborah Rivas-Drake; Diane Hughes; Niobe Way
Date Published
February 2009
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This study investigated early adolescents’ perceptions of public regard for their ethnic group and perceptions of the extent in which opportunity was differentiated by their socioeconomic background.
Abstract
Results found that for all youth, more positive public ethnic regard was associated with fewer somatic symptoms, whereas more perceived socioeconomic stratification was associated with more somatic symptoms. For Black youth, in contrast to Dominican youth, lower public regard was associated with higher self-esteem among those who perceived more socioeconomic stratification. The findings suggest that perceived minority status has implications for psychological well-being among early adolescent Dominican youth. Further examination should continue to study Dominicans’ own constructions of minority status throughout adolescence to identify the processes and long-term consequences of stratification as they navigate diverse social systems in the United States. Data were collected from 103 Dominican and 129 Black youth in sixth and seventh grade from 6 ethnically diverse schools. Tables, figure, and references

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