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Explaining Ethnic Inequality in the Juvenile Justice System: An Analysis of the Outcomes of Dutch Prosecutorial Decision Making

NCJ Number
227116
Journal
British Journal of Criminology Volume: 49 Issue: 2 Dated: March 2009 Pages: 220-242
Author(s)
Don Weenink
Date Published
March 2009
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This paper sought to explain the ethnic inequality in prosecutorial decisionmaking in the Dutch juvenile justice system.
Abstract
The prevailing source of the ethnic unequal treatment lay in the reporting of troublesome encounters between judicial officials and suspects from ethnic minority decent. The qualitative analysis of 97 descriptions of troublesome encounters showed that native Dutch suspects were more often regarded as defiant, while ethnic minorities were more often perceived as equivocating. The analyses suggest that the greater the perceived cultural distance between ethnic minorities and judicial officials, the more severe the punishment. Most studies of the treatment of minorities in criminal justice systems show that ethnic minorities were punished more harshly. This study focused on the outcomes of decisionmaking by Dutch public prosecutors. The central question was: Does the ethnic descent of juvenile suspects play a role in the outcome of Dutch public prosecutors' decisionmaking and, if so, how? Tables, references, and appendix

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