U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Gender, Social Support, and Depression in Criminal Justice-Involved Adolescents

NCJ Number
237103
Journal
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Volume: 55 Issue: 7 Dated: October 2011 Pages: 1096-1109
Author(s)
Jennifer E. Johnson; Christianne Esposito-Smythers; Robert Miranda, Jr.; Christie J. Rizzo; Alicia N. Justus; George Clum
Date Published
October 2011
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This study examined the relationships between social support and depression in a mixed-gender sample of 198 incarcerated adolescents.
Abstract
Knowing where criminal justice-involved teens look for support and whether those supports reduce depression has important and possibly gender-specific treatment implications for this vulnerable population. This study examines the relationships between social support and depression in a mixed-gender sample of 198 incarcerated adolescents. Greater support from families and overall and greater satisfaction with supports predicted lower depression for boys and girls. Support from siblings and extended family strongly predicted lower depression; support from parents and from friends was either not related or only weakly related to depression. Girls reported higher levels of depression, more support from friends and extended family, and less support from parents than did boys. Family, sibling, and overall support were stronger predictors of depression for girls than for boys. Results suggest that nonparent family members, especially siblings and extended family, provide important emotional resources for teens in the criminal justice system. (Published Abstract)