Rape is discussed as an act of violence affecting the safety of the whole community; community awareness of this fact creates a climate for improving rape laws, court procedures, health care services for victims, publicity for greater rape awareness and security, and police attitudes toward the crime. Group action is discussed as the key to effective change. Antirape action groups, are advised to establish their identity, project their goals; speak out on the issues before many community organizations; use the media effectively; and work to change people's attitudes about why rape occur's, who its victims are, and what can be done about it. Discussion centers on determining members' talents, deciding on the group's direction, and accomplishing objectives. Other important action group activities listed include assessing resources, deciding group structure, and choosing community alliances. Action groups are advised to engage in such activities as discouraging pornography and setting up neighborhood watches; establishing rape hot lines and support systems for victims; coordinating existing services for victims involving the police, hospitals, and others; working for change in rape laws; and educating the public. The choice from among these approaches will depend on the community character and the resources and makeup of the action group. An outline of action group policy development is provided. Notes, exhibits, and a flow chart are provided.