Historical studies of the correction system have generally ignored the incarcerated woman. Information which has been given has often been inaccurate, and the innovations which orginated in women's prisons are generally neglected. Examples of issues related to women's prisons which require examination include the role of women's prisons as a testing ground for reform, the effects of a double standard regarding judgment and treatment of incarcerated women, and the question of whether women have historically received lighter sentences than men. Studies of the history of women's prisons will identifying links between theories of female deviance and its treatment and by establishing a general context for the study of female deviancy. Studies in this area will, in turn, assist in the examination of the roots and development of women's prison systems. Studies of the histories of women's prisons in the immediate future will concentrate on primary source material such as institutional reports, reports of special investigating committees, and the records of prisoners and staff members. Notes which include references are included.