There is no guarantee that the complex and expanding system of laws designed to control behavior in modern societies can effectively control behavior and administer disputes and conflicts. In many cases, the more informal social control mechanisms of stable and unchanging societies promoted positive behaviors more effectively than the bureaucratic, formal social control machinery of modern societies. As informal social control mechanisms crumble, it is inevitable that formal laws and official social control institutions will assume a heavier burden in resolving disputes and conflicts. It is the increased use of the courts that has prompted the development of alternatives to court processing that will increase access to justice and the application of social control measures. Such a trend is necessary and valuable so long as the alternatives do not become, in the absence of formal protections of individual rights, oppressive, manipulative mechanisms subject to the control of the unsrupulous and the powerful. It might be wise to develop broader discretion within the formal institutions of the criminal court system so that citizens are still subject to the formal standards of justice and appeal as well as coercive sanctions while expanding alternative dispositions. Five notes are listed.