The Prisons Agro-Industries provide job and training opportunities for prisoners while providing financial support for the Bureau of Prisons. Production covers coconuts, rice, corn, large animals, poultry, swine, fish, coffee, cashews, forest products, and other cash crops. An industrial shop is also provided in each of the correctional institutions. Sentencing options include the death penalty, life imprisonment, and sentences over and under 3 years, as well as probation. All correctional staff positions are open career positions, appointment to which requires passing an appropriate civil service examination. The use of force against prisoners is prohibited except in self-defense, and even then the force to be used is not to exceed that necessary to subdue the prisoner. Prisoners are given a hearing before the imposition of any discipline. Prisoners are permitted to bring a grievance without censorship to the director of prisons. The Philippines has agreed in principle to observe the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, and these rules have been implemented. Tabular data are provided on prison industries, prison population, sentencing, parole, and recidivism.