The present decade has witnessed great advances in victimology. Nevertheless, macrolevel investigations have dominated victimological research and the major preoccupation has been to assess and measure the incidence and extent of hidden victimization. Few researchers have paid much attention to the dynamics of the victimization experience and the impact of such experience on the individual victim. Studies are needed on the victimization process, its interactionist aspects, its duration, outcome, and aftermath in order to understand victim-proneness, victim vulnerability, or the appropriateness of certain victimization targets. The adjustment and reintegration of the victim should be among the primary goals of the criminal justice system. Special programs should be developed to help victims overcome the negative and traumatic effects of victimization. A total of 67 references are included. (Author summary modified)