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Effects of Stimulus Model's Facial Gestures, Race, and Sex on Subjects' Verbal Responses in a Correctional Setting

NCJ Number
90974
Author(s)
V J Dellinger
Date Published
1978
Length
105 pages
Annotation
The present study examined the effects of stimulus model facial gestures, race, and sex on the verbal responses of subjects who viewed them.
Abstract
Hackney (1974) found female subjects responded with progressively greater amounts of affect plus self-reference statements when the nonverbal stimulus of head nod plus smile was provided by same sex stimulus models in a quasi-interview setting. This study replicated Hackney's (1974) methodology and added the factor of race. Subjects were 66 volunteer males incarcerated at a Federal correctional institution who were between 19 and 29 years old. The stimulus models were four graduate students: a white male, a white female, a black male, and a black female. The study used a 2x2x2 factorial analysis of variance with two levels of facial gestures as one factor, race as a second factor, and sex as a third factor. Subjects' verbal responses during a 5-minute quasi-interview session were scored by two raters for affect plus self-reference units. The three-way analysis of variance indicated there was no significant difference in production of affect plus self-reference units between groups who viewed a black model and those who viewed a white model. The findings suggest that for black males in a correctional institution the degree to which they explore themselves is somewhat dependent on the sex of the listener. Study instruments and data and references are provided. (Author abstract modified)