In the absence of a wide range of community institutional supports, far too many inner-city black youth and their families have had to rely on mainstream institutions and subsystems which have not targeted the special needs of inner city youth. The development of a new institutional infrastructure is critically needed in the black community, one that is particularly responsive to the needs of black youth and the family. These institutions must focus on such community services as child care; educational centers; recreational centers; halfway houses for rehabilitation and training; and agencies which can introduce youth to perspectives, careers, and other stimulants for achievement. Attention must also be given to the large number of black families living in poverty. Most are undereducated and have limited opportunity for any significant change, as opportunity is closed to them by society's barriers and the lack of skills to compete in the contemporary job market. Community efforts must motivate these families toward new efforts at achievement and the upgrading of family life. They must be drawn into a reliance upon community services which will equip them to help themselves. One footnote and three references are provided.