Although the police have done well in fulfilling their objectives, they have not met with acceptance from the people. Because effectiveness in role performance depends on recognition by the community, the Indian police must determine the reasons for nonacceptance. Prejudices originate in part from the colonial background of the police force. In addition, the law as now constituted does not clearly define police duties properly, and some areas of responsibility are not even mentioned. Police-community relations can be improved through a number of measures. Social defense and social welfare, police function offer an excellent opportunity for building goodwill. One effective means of creating rapport with the community is to have trainees work on a public works project. Screening applicants for police jobs and inculcating proper attitudes in police personnel will help secure better police performance and subsequent acceptance by the people. Citizens who have received good service from the police view them more favorably than those with no contact. Professionalism of police service and elimination of needless detention will also improve the policeman's reputation. References are provided.