The statement of the Chairman of the Court Administrative Committee of the Judicial Conference focuses on the Conference's role in relation to the judicial branch and the extent to which the Administrative Office performs its responsibilities under the direct supervision of the Conference. In addition, a history of the U.S. courts from 1789 through 1921 is given, and the preliminary development of the Federal judicial administrative system is traced. The role of the Administrative Office is outlined, and its current relationships are noted. A list of the various committees of the Judicial Conference is provided, and a flow chart shows the hierarchy of the Administrative Office of the Federal courts. The statement also addresses S. 2045 and explains that the purpose of the Government in the Sunshine Act is not compatible with the constitutional role of the judicial branch. S. 2045 is viewed as requiring a great deal more study; the provisions in that bill are perceived as impeding the efficient exercise of administrative authority. The statement of the Director of the Administrative Office discusses several problems facing the Administrative Office, the most vexing of which is adaptation to the rapidly mounting caseload in the bankruptcy field. Graphs illustrate civil and criminal cases filed in the district courts and appeals filed in the courts of appeals.