Prisons are both costly and places where offenders learn more aggressive criminal behavior. A practical approach is required to alleviate problems of overcrowded prisons. Imprisonment, which may degrade and even destroy the individual, and probation, which may have virtually no punitive effect, are the two traditional methods for dealing with nonviolent offenders. Alternative sentencing permits both constructive punishment for offenders and restitution for victims. Restitution and community service are both such alternatives. The Victim Offender Reconciliation Program, which now operates in 24 locations, is a program deserving attention. Prison industries also need expansion to provide programing for violent offenders, who are not candidates for alternative sentencing programs. Both organizational and legal changes are needed to develop these industries. Case illustrations are included.