The United Nations Declaration on Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and the Abuse of Power was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1985. The 1988 meeting brought together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers from several European countries to discuss developments and to exchange ideas on how to stimulate further change in accordance with the principles underlying the United Nations document. The discussions revealed that the victim movement is generally regarded as beginning in the United States. In addition, victim policies have varied among different countries, largely reflecting the source of the pressure for change. Issues addressed have included the role of police and prosecutors, procedural issues, sentencing, victim compensation from the offender or the government, conciliation, mediation, and research. Discussions of the Council of Europe and developments in Czechoslovakia, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, The Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Yugoslavia.