U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Hidden in the Light: Occupational Norms Among Crack-Using Street-Level Sex Workers

NCJ Number
163944
Journal
Journal of Drug Issues Volume: 26 Issue: 1 Dated: (Winter 1996) Pages: 143-173
Author(s)
L Maher
Date Published
1996
Length
31 pages
Annotation
This article examines the "hypersexuality" hypothesis and, in particular, the sex-for-crack phenomenon by drawing on recent ethnographic research with women crack users engaged in street- level sex work in New York City.
Abstract
It explores the relationship between crack use and what have been described elsewhere as "hypersexual" behaviors (Inciardi et al. 1993), including "deviant" or "non-normative" sexual activity and sex-for-crack exchanges. Viewing sex work as work, the study identifies the existence of a set of occupational norms that cohere around the concept of discrimination as a central organizing principle in street-level prostitution. The article describes the ways in which these norms -- in relation to price, sex acts, clients, and bartering practices -- govern commercial sex transactions at the street level and examines their effects in regulating both individual and collective conduct. By contextualizing women crack users' sexual practices within this framework, these data strongly refute claims that they are prepared to "do anything" and "at any price" for the drug. In doing so, the analysis draws attention to the deficits of previous research, particularly the absence of context and the lack of attention to shared cultural practices and occupational norms, that have made possible the erasure of agency from representations of these women's lives. 17 notes and 76 references

Downloads

No download available

Availability