Juvenile justice reform efforts seeking a more criminalized juvenile court and justice system, as well as those aimed at revitalizing the individual treatment mission, have failed to address the multiple justice needs of communities associated with youth crime, and have had an insular, singular focus on the needs and risks of offenders. In the late 1990s, a growing number of juvenile justice professionals began to embrace a more holistic vision for reform based on a normative concern with repairing the harm caused by crime to individuals and relationships and a commitment to victims, communities and offenders as primary stakeholders in the justice process. The article considers in-depth the new approach and its implications. Tables, figure, notes, references