In 1997, Shelby County, Tennessee developed and implemented a drug court as an alternative to incarceration for individuals voluntarily entering and completing a prescribed treatment program. It identifies offenders with substance abuse problems, induces them into participating in treatment, and monitors their compliance with the treatment programs with regular court appearances and random drug testing. Researchers from the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Memphis were contracted to conduct a process evaluation of the Drug Court. The report discussed and reviewed the development of drug courts, the Shelby County Drug Court, characteristics of Drug Court participants and graduates, the impact of the Drug Court, and findings and recommendations. Major findings in the process evaluation were offered in the following areas: (1) targeted population; (2) diversion of first-time offenders; (3) participants served by the Drug Court; (4) recidivism of program graduates and participants; (5) screening and assessment; (6) case management; and (7) treatment services. Overall, the preliminary data suggest that the Shelby County, Tennessee Drug Court is having a significant positive impact in the above areas. Recommendations presented as a result of the evaluation included: (1) improving recruitment of women with a history of drug abuse and prostitution charges; (2) improving felony prosecutorial referral; (3) orientation and training for prosecutors and defense counsel; (4) formalizing sanctioning guidelines; (5) increased staffing at pretrial services for more intensive case management; and (6) employment counseling.